Easy
Shortest Completing Word — C++
Full explanation · Time O(n) · Space O(1)
// Time: O(n)
// Space: O(1)
class Solution {
public:
string shortestCompletingWord(string licensePlate, vector<string>& words) {
string result;
const auto& counter = counts(licensePlate);
for (const auto& word : words) {
if ((result.empty() || word.length() < result.length()) &&
contains(counter, word)) {
result = word;
}
}
return result;
}
private:
bool contains(const vector<int>& counter1, const string& w2) const {
const auto& counter2 = counts(w2);
for (int i = 0; i < counter2.size(); ++i) {
if (counter1[i] > counter2[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
vector<int> counts(const string& s) const {
vector<int> count(26);
for (const auto& c : s) {
if (isalpha(c)) {
++count[tolower(c) - 'a'];
}
}
return count;
}
};