Hard
Remove Max Number of Edges to Keep Graph Fully Traversable — C++
Full explanation · Time O(n + m) · Space O(n)
// Time: O(n + m * α(n)) ~= O(n + m)
// Space: O(n)
class Solution {
public:
int maxNumEdgesToRemove(int n, vector<vector<int>>& edges) {
int result = 0;
UnionFind union_find_a(n), union_find_b(n);
for (const auto& edge : edges) {
int t = edge[0], i = edge[1], j = edge[2];
if (t != 3) {
continue;
}
bool a = union_find_a.union_set(i - 1, j - 1);
bool b = union_find_b.union_set(i - 1, j - 1);
if (!a && !b) {
++result;
}
}
for (const auto& edge : edges) {
int t = edge[0], i = edge[1], j = edge[2];
if (t == 1) {
if (!union_find_a.union_set(i - 1, j - 1)) {
++result;
}
} else if (t == 2) {
if (!union_find_b.union_set(i - 1, j - 1)) {
++result;
}
}
}
return union_find_a.size() == 1 && union_find_b.size() == 1 ? result : -1;
}
private:
class UnionFind {
public:
UnionFind(const int n) : set_(n), size_(n) {
iota(set_.begin(), set_.end(), 0);
}
int find_set(const int x) {
if (set_[x] != x) {
set_[x] = find_set(set_[x]); // Path compression.
}
return set_[x];
}
bool union_set(const int x, const int y) {
int x_root = find_set(x), y_root = find_set(y);
if (x_root == y_root) {
return false;
}
set_[max(x_root, y_root)] = min(x_root, y_root);
--size_;
return true;
}
int size() const {
return size_;
}
private:
vector<int> set_;
int size_;
};
};