Hard
Optimize Water Distribution in a Village — C++
Full explanation · Time O(nlogn) · Space O(n)
// Time: O(nlogn)
// Space: O(n)
class Solution {
public:
int minCostToSupplyWater(int n, vector<int>& wells, vector<vector<int>>& pipes) {
vector<tuple<int, int, int>> nodes;
for (int i = 0; i < wells.size(); ++i) {
nodes.emplace_back(wells[i], 0, i + 1);
}
for (int i = 0; i < pipes.size(); ++i) {
nodes.emplace_back(pipes[i][2], pipes[i][0], pipes[i][1]);
}
sort(nodes.begin(), nodes.end());
int result = 0;
UnionFind union_find(n + 1);
for (const auto& [c, x, y] : nodes) {
if (!union_find.union_set(x, y)) {
continue;
}
result += c;
if (union_find.count() == 1) {
break;
}
}
return result;
}
private:
class UnionFind {
public:
UnionFind(const int n) : set_(n), count_(n) {
iota(set_.begin(), set_.end(), 0);
}
int find_set(const int x) {
if (set_[x] != x) {
set_[x] = find_set(set_[x]); // Path compression.
}
return set_[x];
}
bool union_set(const int x, const int y) {
int x_root = find_set(x), y_root = find_set(y);
if (x_root == y_root) {
return false;
}
set_[min(x_root, y_root)] = max(x_root, y_root);
--count_;
return true;
}
int count() const {
return count_;
}
private:
vector<int> set_;
int count_;
};
};