Medium
Longest Word With All Prefixes — C++
Full explanation · Time O(n) · Space O(t)
// Time: O(n)
// Space: O(t), t is the number of nodes in trie
class Solution {
private:
class TrieNode {
public:
int idx = -1;
unordered_map<char, unique_ptr<TrieNode>> leaves;
void Insert(int i, const string& s) {
auto p = this;
for (const auto& c : s) {
if (!p->leaves.count(c)) {
p->leaves[c] = make_unique<TrieNode>();
}
p = p->leaves[c].get();
}
p->idx = i;
}
};
public:
string longestWord(vector<string>& words) {
auto trie = make_unique<TrieNode>();
for (int i = 0; i < size(words); ++i) {
trie->Insert(i, words[i]);
}
return iter_dfs(words, trie.get());
}
private:
string iter_dfs(const vector<string>& words, TrieNode *node) {
int result = -1;
vector<TrieNode *> stk = {node};
while (!empty(stk)) {
const auto node = stk.back(); stk.pop_back();
if (result == -1 || size(words[node->idx]) > size(words[result])) {
result = node->idx;
}
for (char c = 'z'; c >= 'a'; --c) {
if (!node->leaves.count(c) || node->leaves[c]->idx == -1) {
continue;
}
stk.emplace_back(node->leaves[c].get());
}
}
return result != -1 ? words[result] : "";
}
};
// Time: O(n)
// Space: O(t), t is the number of nodes in trie
class Solution2 {
private:
class TrieNode {
public:
int idx = -1;
unordered_map<char, unique_ptr<TrieNode>> leaves;
void Insert(int i, const string& s) {
auto p = this;
for (const auto& c : s) {
if (!p->leaves.count(c)) {
p->leaves[c] = make_unique<TrieNode>();
}
p = p->leaves[c].get();
}
p->idx = i;
}
};
public:
string longestWord(vector<string>& words) {
auto trie = make_unique<TrieNode>();
for (int i = 0; i < size(words); ++i) {
trie->Insert(i, words[i]);
}
int result = -1;
dfs(words, trie.get(), &result);
return result != -1 ? words[result] : "";
}
private:
void dfs(const vector<string>& words, TrieNode *node, int *result) {
if (*result == -1 || size(words[node->idx]) > size(words[*result])) {
*result = node->idx;
}
for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; ++c) {
if (!node->leaves.count(c) || node->leaves[c]->idx == -1) {
continue;
}
dfs(words, node->leaves[c].get(), result);
}
}
};