Medium
Largest Prime from Consecutive Prime Sum — C++
Full explanation · Time precompute: O(r) runtime: O(logp) · Space O(sqrt(r))
// Time: precompute: O(sqrt(r) * sqrt(r)) = O(r)
// runtime: O(logp), p = len(PRIMES)
// Space: O(sqrt(r))
// precompute, number theory, binary search
const auto& is_prime = [](int n) {
if (n <= 1 || (n != 2 && n % 2 == 0)) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 3; i <= n; i += 2) {
if (i * i > n) {
break;
}
if (n % i == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
};
const auto& linear_sieve_of_eratosthenes = [](int n) { // Time: O(n), Space: O(n)
vector<int> spf(n + 1, -1);
vector<int> primes;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
if (spf[i] == -1) {
spf[i] = i;
primes.emplace_back(i);
}
for (const auto& p : primes) {
if (i * p > n || p > spf[i]) {
break;
}
spf[i * p] = p;
}
}
return pair(primes, spf);
};
const auto& precompute = [](int n, int sqrt_n) {
const auto& [primes, spf] = linear_sieve_of_eratosthenes(sqrt_n);
vector<int> result = {0};
int total = 0;
for (const auto& p : primes) {
total += p;
if (total > n) {
break;
}
if ((total < size(spf) && spf[total] == total) || is_prime(total)) {
result.emplace_back(total);
}
}
return result;
};
const int MAX_NUM = 5e5;
const int SQRT_MAX_NUM = 2729; // by precomputation
const auto& PRIMES = precompute(MAX_NUM, SQRT_MAX_NUM);
class Solution {
public:
int largestPrime(int n) {
return *prev(upper_bound(cbegin(PRIMES), cend(PRIMES), n));
}
};