Medium
Design Circular Deque — C++
Full explanation · Time O(1) · Space O(1)
// Time: O(1)
// Space: O(k)
class MyCircularDeque {
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the deque to be k. */
MyCircularDeque(int k) :
start_(0),
size_(0),
buffer_(k, 0) {
}
/** Adds an item at the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
bool insertFront(int value) {
if (isFull()) {
return false;
}
start_ = (start_ - 1 + buffer_.size()) % buffer_.size();
buffer_[start_] = value;
++size_;
return true;
}
/** Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
bool insertLast(int value) {
if (isFull()) {
return false;
}
buffer_[(start_ + size_) % buffer_.size()] = value;
++size_;
return true;
}
/** Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
bool deleteFront() {
if (isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
start_ = (start_ + 1) % buffer_.size();
--size_;
return true;
}
/** Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
bool deleteLast() {
if (isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
--size_;
return true;
}
/** Get the front item from the deque. */
int getFront() {
return isEmpty() ? -1 : buffer_[start_];
}
/** Get the last item from the deque. */
int getRear() {
return isEmpty() ? -1 : buffer_[(start_ + size_ - 1) % buffer_.size()];
}
/** Checks whether the circular deque is empty or not. */
bool isEmpty() {
return size_ == 0;
}
/** Checks whether the circular deque is full or not. */
bool isFull() {
return size_ == buffer_.size();
}
private:
int start_;
int size_;
vector<int> buffer_;
};
/**
* Your MyCircularDeque object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyCircularDeque obj = new MyCircularDeque(k);
* bool param_1 = obj.insertFront(value);
* bool param_2 = obj.insertLast(value);
* bool param_3 = obj.deleteFront();
* bool param_4 = obj.deleteLast();
* int param_5 = obj.getFront();
* int param_6 = obj.getRear();
* bool param_7 = obj.isEmpty();
* bool param_8 = obj.isFull();
*/